Defined as a broad concept that deals with the use and knowledge of tools and crafts, Technology, when applied, can affect ones’ ability to control and adapt to the surrounding environment. Dating back to the earliest beings, the use of technology began with the adaptation of natural resources that were then turned into simple tools.
The use of technology by prehistoric beings to have the ability to control fire advanced the available sources of food, while the invention of the wheel increased the mobility of humans. Fire, which was believed to be discovered around 1 billion BC, allowed early humanity the ability to cook their food, thus increasing the nutritional value of the food along with making it more digestible and expanding the variety of foods to be eaten.
It was also during this time that the unearthing of other uses for tools evolved, including weapons, which have advanced from the more basic spear during the time of early humans to the more advanced nuclear weapons of today.
It was during the Paleolithic era that early humans started to use tools, partly due to the discovery of the uses for them and partly because of evolution. Archaeologists believe that approximately 50,000 years ago, humans began to establish a more complex set of behaviors, which lead to more tool usage along with the emergence of a modern language, also another form of technology.
During this era, the invention of stone tools, hence the “Stone Age,” became prevalent. With cutting stones and later, stone axes, the technology of the day advanced steadily throughout the ages. Technology also advanced in the discovery of clothing and shelter, which were a key catalyst to humanity’s progression.
Later in history, the Bronze Age and then the Iron Age saw technology reach new heights. With the introduction of furnaces and bellows, the processes of smelting and forging metals into tools and weapons lead to much stronger devices that could perform better and last longer. During these times, the metals most used for tools included copper, silver, gold and lead.
Today’s technology has affected society and its surroundings profoundly. From the invention of the printing press, to the telephone and the internet, recent technologies have helped advance economies and the ways people communicate on a global scale. There are, however, skeptics for the use of technologies, as they debate whether the technology improves the human condition or hinders it.
Technology has the power to shape and even change human culture. With the application of science, math and the arts, technology has proven to reveal countless benefits to humankind.
The term technology has many different applications. It is most often referred to as the "the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area" and "a capability given by the practical application of knowledge,” as defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary.
In addition, technology can also refer to certain techniques. In this context, technology is the use of knowledge combined with tools and resources that can produce products, fulfill needs and even solve problems. In doing so, particular techniques, processes, skills and methods are used towards the desired effects. As a result, terms such as state-of-the-art technology, aerospace technology, biotechnology and medical technology are born.
In these modern times, the term “high-tech” is used effortlessly. Referring to the most advanced technology currently available, high-tech is the cutting-edge of today’s tech sector. Although high-tech does not relate to one specific class of technology, it is often used as a marketing tool for any new product that is introduced to the general public.
Within today’s economy, technology is highly advanced thus leading to the potential for exponential growth, which in turn produces extensive returns for investors. Nevertheless, like so many times in the past, the potential for investments to exceed actual production, investors are taking huge risks within the technology sector while hoping for massive profits.
Throughout history, and even today, technology has been influenced by countless societal factors such as the environment, values, economics, the government, ethics and various groups and institutions. The relationship between society and technology can be defined as being co-dependant, symbiotic and synergistic, with each depending heavily on the other to influence each other.